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The Shocking Truth About Your Sixth Sense

The sixth sense isn’t some mystical force—it's your brain’s ability to interpret other people’s thoughts, feelings, and intentions without direct evidence. This powerful mind-reading skill is what lets us function socially, predict behavior, and build human connection.

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𝐒𝐇𝚰𝐁𝐀𝐒𝚰𝐒 𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐇

5/16/20253 min read

a person standing on a road at sunset
a person standing on a road at sunset

The Pure Truth About Your Sixth Sense Decoded

Impressive Yet Imperfect

  • Before diving into the flaws of your so-called "sixth sense," it's worth pausing to appreciate how astonishing its existence really is. Other people’s minds are utterly invisible. You've never seen a belief, smelled an attitude, or touched a feeling. No intention has ever walked past you on the street. Desires aren’t something you can weigh. Like atoms before the invention of electron microscopes, minds are not directly observed—they're inferred. We rely on mental models to make sense of our own and others’ behavior.

When your friend picks an apple over an orange, the actual reason involves a complex chain of electrical signals, neurotransmitters, and neural networks. But we don’t describe it that way. Our brains offer a much simpler explanation: your friend wanted an apple. Of course, you didn’t actually see that want the same way you saw the apple. You assumed it, based on the theory that behavior stems from hidden preferences. This intuitive theory may be built on assumptions, but like all good theories, it helps us explain and predict behavior—and it works remarkably well.

For centuries, humans have explained each other’s actions without ever referencing a single neuron.

👤But Why?

Because the mind-reading ability we evolved is incredibly practical. Concepts like beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and desires are so tightly linked with what’s happening inside the brain that we can use them to accurately forecast behavior. A conservative-minded person is likely to vote for a conservative candidate. A selfish person tends to act less generously. Someone who openly despises you is statistically more likely to harm you. You don’t need a neuroscience degree to grasp these insights.

The ability to interpret others’ mental states is considered a defining trait of human intelligence. In large social groups, the understanding of other people’s thoughts, feelings, and motives is required-not only for survival, but also for thriving. No small mental task is involved in this process. For this reason, larger cerebral cortexes are found in species with bigger social groups, including humans; this brain region is responsible for thinking about others’ minds. In monkeys, the relevant part of the brain has been observed to grow larger when placement in bigger groups occurs, suggesting that adaptation to increasing social demands is achieved by their brains. Among primates, the largest groups are inhabited by humans, and the largest cerebral cortex is possessed by them-measuring three times the size of a chimpanzee’s, in fact.

You can see this social advantage early in human life. In a bold study, researchers tested 105 two-year-olds and 106 adult chimpanzees on tasks involving both physical and social challenges. The physical tasks included tracking hidden food, selecting and using tools to retrieve it, and identifying its location using sound cues—like the noise of food rattling inside a cup.

The social tasks, by contrast, required interaction with another mind: copying an experimenter's solution to a problem, using their gaze to find food, or recognizing an attempt to open a container as a sign that food was inside.

The results were striking.

On the physical tasks, both toddlers and chimps performed equally well—solving 68% of the problems correctly. But in the social tasks, where understanding another’s mind was crucial, the children outperformed the chimps by a wide margin: 74% to 36%. Our evolutionary advantage lies not in our opposable thumbs or tool use, but in our ability to grasp what others are thinking and feeling.


This mental skill is the foundation of all cooperative social life. People who are more socially attuned tend to have deeper friendships, healthier relationships, and greater overall life satisfaction. In the workplace, effective leaders understand whether their guidance is clear. Managers who sense what their employees need are better at motivating them. Salespeople succeed when they can read their clients and adjust their approach. We manage to avoid awkward fights and embarrassing blunders largely because we have a decent grasp of what others are thinking and feeling. The ability to understand other minds allows us to navigate the social world with ease—and that’s what makes this "sixth sense" one of humanity’s greatest gifts.

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